Y-Chromosome Markers for Roper Project

L. David Roper (roperld@vt.edu)
(www.roperld.com)

Go to Roper male-line Y-chromosome project web page.

Click here to join the Roper Y-chromosome project.
(Only males with Surname Roper)
Also, send data showing your Roper ancestry to roperld@vt.edu

Also see http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Roper/.

Kit No. Alleles (prefix DYS): 393 390 19(394) 391 385a 385b 426 388 439 389a 392 389b 458 459a 459b 455 454 447 437 448 449 464a 464b 464c 464d 460 GATAH4 YCAIIa YCAIIB 456 607 576 570 CDYa CDYb 442 438 No. Haplogroup FY UK Families
1245 LDR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 LDR 1245 1 R1b1b2a1a RY1 1
1247 RSR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 RSR 1247 2
2157 NJR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 NJR 2157 3
5647 GTR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 GTR 5647 4
13431 JDR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 18 16 36 38 12 12 JDR 13431 5
1248 JHR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 16 JHR 1248 6
1295 CSR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 11 12 CSR 1295 7
1605 RAR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 31 15 16 16 17 RAR 1605 8
1701 SGR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 17 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 SGR 1701 9
1250 RPD 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 11 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 35 38 12 12 RPD 1250 10 1
2155 WAR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 WAR 2155 11
5091 GLR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 18 9 11 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 GLR 5091 12
1249 DLR 13 23 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 DLR 1249 13
8449 RJR 13 23 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 RJR 8449 14
5541 RWR 13 23 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 RWR 5541 15
5940 JER 13 25 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 JER 5940 16
12313 SGR2 13 25 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 SGR2 12313 17
2156 PSR 13 24 14 10 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 PSR 2156 18
6084 VKR 13 24 14 10 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 VKR 6084 19
1294 RLR 12 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 18 16 36 38 12 12 RLR 1294 20
1299 CFER 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 14 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 16 16 36 38 12 12 CFER 1299 21
1700 DKR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 11 13 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 DKR 1700 22
4868 JWR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 14 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 JWR 4868 23
5133 RGR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 18 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 RGR 5133 24
4867 JJRj 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 13 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 JJRj 4867 25
5080 TRR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 TRR 5080 26
8460 DCR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 26 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 DCR 8460 27
8624 JWR2 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 26 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 JWR2 8624 28
11416 PMR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 31 15 16 16 17 PMR 11416 29
15705 JWR3 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 JWR3 15705 30
15707 JWR4 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 JWR4 15707 31
15670 RCR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 19 16 36 38 12 12 RCR 15670 32
19470 MLR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 37 38 12 12 MLR 19470 33
21528 DR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 11 12 DR 21528 34
31099 PJR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 16 16 36 37 12 12 PJR 31099 35 1
30925 AGGR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 32 15 16 16 16 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 AGGR 30925 36 1
33202 APR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 APR 33202 37 1
39202 RDR 12 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 11 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 RDR 39202 38
44558 DGR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 37 38 12 12 DGR 44558 39
74292 MR2 12 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 11 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 MR2 74292 40
77542 RGR3 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 10 11 19 23 15 15 18 16 36 38 12 12 RGR3 77542 41
91984 BNR 12 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 BNR 91984 42
102346 JMR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 JMR 102346 43
133689 RLR3 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 RLR3 133689 44
136529 TWR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 TWR 136529 45
138634 JTR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 JTR 138634 46
151200 GMR 12 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 GMR 151200 47
169516 CIR 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 11 11 19 23 15 15 17 16 36 38 12 12 CIR 169516 48
171268 HER 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 17 17 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 HER 171268 49
178922 RER2 13 24 14 10 11 16 12 12 12 13 13 18 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 16 17 RER2 178922 50
69920 FSR 13 24 15 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 17 FSR 69920 51 1 1
1296 JJR 13 23 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 30 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 24 15 15 17 17 37 37 11 12 JJR 1296 52 R1b1b2 1
1246 JFHR 13 23 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 14 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 30 15 15 17 17 10 11 19 19 16 15 17 17 37 40 12 12 JFHR 1246 53 R1b1b2 1 1
9361 DWR 13 24 14 11 11 15 12 12 13 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 15 16 18 DWR 9361 54 R1b1b2 RY12 1
92656 BRR 13 24 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 16 18 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 28 15 15 16 17 10 11 19 23 16 15 18 18 35 36 12 12 BRR 92656 55 1
146597 KFR 13 24 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 13 13 16 KFR 146597 56
172275 RHFR 13 24 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 12 13 17 18 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 28 15 15 16 17 RHFR 172275 57
N43989 RGY 13 24 14 11 11 15 12 12 11 13 13 29 18 9 9 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 18 18 11 11 19 20 16 15 17 18 37 42 12 12 RGY N43989 58 R1b1b2 1
1297 LWR 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 25 14 19 28 15 15 17 17 10 11 19 23 15 15 18 19 36 38 12 12 LWR 1297 59 R1b1b2 RY2 1 1
13577 GWR 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 15 17 9 10 11 11 25 14 19 29 15 15 17 18 GWR 13577 60 1 1
30924 AHR 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 15 AHR 30924 61 1 1
11329 GBR 14 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 9 11 11 24 15 19 29 14 15 17 17 11 12 19 22 15 15 18 18 37 37 12 10 GBR 11329 62 R1b1b2 1 1
1606 CMR 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 18 8 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 14 15 17 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 19 18 37 37 12 12 CMR 1606 63 R1b1b2 RY3 1
30927 DSR 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 12 16 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 19 18 37 38 12 12 DSR 30927 64 1
55920 RJR2 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 RJR2 55920 65 1
176026 SH 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 13 16 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 19 18 37 38 12 12 SH 176026 66
69692 PDLR 13 24 13 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 15 16 17 PDLR 69692 67 R1b1b2 RY13 1 1
69926 GR 13 24 13 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 15 16 17 11 11 19 23 16 14 18 18 38 40 12 12 GR 69926 68 1
138539 WSR2 13 24 13 11 11 14 12 12 12 13 13 16 17 9 10 11 11 24 15 19 29 15 15 16 17 11 11 19 23 16 14 18 18 38 39 12 12 WSR2 138539 69 1
2160 GKR 13 24 14 10 11 14 12 12 11 14 13 19 18 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 16 17 11 11 19 23 16 15 18 17 38 38 12 12 GKR 2160 70 R1b1b2 1
1702 JR 14 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 12 12 13 16 JR 1702 71 R1b1b2 1 1
14690 SR 13 24 14 11 11 16 12 12 11 13 13 16 18 9 9 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 17 17 17 11 10 19 22 16 15 18 17 36 38 12 12 SR 14690 72 R1b1b2 RY11 1 1
69923 TMR 13 24 14 11 11 16 12 12 11 13 13 16 TMR 69923 73 1
16255 MR 13 24 14 11 11 14 12 12 13 14 13 16 16 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 16 17 17 MR 16255 74 R1b1b2 1 1
4146 JRR 13 24 14 11 11 13 12 13 12 14 13 16 17 9 9 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 15 17 JRR 4146 75 R1b1b2 RY6 1
15727 RCR2 13 24 14 11 11 13 12 13 12 14 13 16 16 9 9 11 11 25 15 19 30 15 15 17 17 RCR2 15727 76
5380 GAR 13 23 14 10 14 15 11 12 11 12 11 16 17 8 9 8 11 23 16 19 28 12 14 15 16 GAR 5380 77 I1a RY4 1 1
1298 DTCR 13 23 14 10 14 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 16 8 9 8 11 23 16 19 28 12 15 16 16 10 10 19 21 14 14 17 20 34 36 12 10 DTCR 1298 78 1
42300 WGRD 13 23 14 10 14 15 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 21 14 14 17 20 34 37 12 10 WGRD 42300 79 1
9743 CER 13 23 14 10 14 14 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 19 29 11 14 14 16 CER 9743 80 I1a RY8 1
55348 RER 13 23 14 10 14 14 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 19 29 11 14 14 16 10 10 19 19 14 14 17 19 36 37 12 10 RER 55348 81
109601 CR3 13 23 14 10 14 14 11 14 11 12 11 16 17 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 16 16 10 10 19 21 14 14 17 21 36 36 12 10 CR3 109601 82 I1a
2158 LJR 13 23 14 11 12 13 12 12 11 14 14 16 LJR 2158 83 N 1 1
2159 HSR 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 19 16 9 9 11 11 23 16 21 34 12 13 13 14 HSR 2159 84 G RY5 1
4592 AWR 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 19 AWR 4592 85
7878 ITR 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 16 9 9 11 11 23 16 21 34 12 13 13 14 ITR 7878 86 1
30962 CR2 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 CR2 30962 87 1
37106 DJR 14 22 15 10 13 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 16 9 9 11 11 23 16 20 34 12 13 13 14 11 10 20 20 14 12 13 19 36 36 11 10 DJR 37106 88 1
42519 EJR2 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 17 EJR2 42519 89 1
67843 JHR3 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 JHR3 67843 90 1
73724 JAR 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 JAR 73724 91 1
92286 SJAR 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 SJAR 92286 92 1
69917 KJR 14 22 15 10 14 14 11 13 11 12 11 18 KJR 69917 93 1
6507 SRR 14 22 15 10 13 14 11 13 10 12 11 17 18 9 9 11 11 23 16 20 30 12 13 13 14 SRR 6507 94 G2 1 1
1604 WSR 15 22 15 10 16 18 11 13 10 13 12 17 18 8 10 11 11 25 15 20 29 11 14 15 15 WSR 1604 95 I1c RY9 1
30928 KNR 15 22 15 10 16 18 11 13 10 13 12 17 17 8 10 11 11 26 15 20 29 11 14 15 15 KNR 30928 96 I 1
69020 SGR3 15 22 15 10 16 18 11 13 10 13 12 17 17 8 10 11 11 26 15 20 29 11 14 15 15 11 11 19 21 15 14 18 19 32 36 12 10 SGR3 69020 97 1
15032 EJR 15 22 15 10 18 18 11 13 10 13 12 17 18 8 10 11 11 26 15 20 29 11 14 15 15 11 11 19 21 15 14 18 20 32 37 12 10 EJR 15032 98 I1c 1
83360 JEB 15 22 15 10 16 18 11 13 10 13 12 17 17 8 10 11 11 26 15 20 29 11 14 15 15 11 11 19 21 15 14 18 19 32 37 12 10 JEB 83360 99
69924 RFR 14 22 15 10 16 18 11 13 10 13 12 17 RFR 69924 100
6509 LJR3 13 25 15 11 12 15 12 12 10 13 11 17 15 9 10 11 11 24 14 20 33 12 15 15 16 LJR3 6509 101 R1a1a 1
11326 MWR 13 25 15 10 12 15 12 12 10 13 11 18 14 9 10 11 11 24 14 20 34 12 15 15 16 MWR 11326 102 R1a1a 1 1
41564 JHR2 13 25 15 11 12 16 12 12 10 13 11 18 JHR2 41564 103 R1a1a 1
13437 CR 12 23 15 9 14 16 11 16 11 13 11 16 14 8 9 11 11 26 14 21 31 11 15 15 16 CR 13437 104 J2 1 1
33203 RR 14 25 14 10 12 14 12 12 14 13 13 17 RR 33203 105 R1b1b2 1 1
29554 CAR 13 24 13 10 16 17 11 12 12 13 11 17 15 9 9 11 11 26 14 20 34 14 16 16 16 9 11 19 21 16 12 17 22 32 32 11 10 CAR 29554 106 E1b1b1a RY10 1
33201 RGR2 14 23 16 10 15 16 11 13 11 13 12 18 RGR2 33201 107 I2b1 1 1
39629 RLR2 13 21 15 10 16 16 11 12 11 13 11 19 17 8 10 11 11 24 14 21 29 13 16 16 17 10 10 19 19 15 14 17 20 35 36 11 11 RLR2 39629 108 E1b1a 1
N17375 RWR2 13 21 15 10 16 18 11 12 12 13 11 18 RWR2 N17375 109 E1b1a 1
70574 ANR 13 24 14 11 11 11 12 13 11 13 13 16 ANR 70574 110 R1b1b2 1 1
104505 CRR 14 22 15 10 15 15 11 13 11 14 12 17 CRR 104505 111 I1c 1 1
107543 JCR 12 23 16 10 14 14 11 14 11 12 11 16 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 30 12 14 15 16 JCR 107543 112 I1a 1
N67404 JWR5 14 24 14 10 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 16 JWR5 N67404 113 N 1
69925 RMR 13 23 14 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 16 RMR 69925 114 R1b1b2 1 1
187209 RSR2 15 24 15 10 15 16 11 13 11 13 12 16 15 8 9 11 11 26 15 20 27 11 11 14 15 11 10 19 21 14 14 20 18 31 36 11 10 RSR2 187209 115 ? 1
200909 DWR 14 23 15 10 15 15 11 14 11 13 12 19 DWR 200909 116 ? 1 1
Kit No. Alleles (prefix DYS): 393 390 19(394) 391 385a 385b 426 388 439 389a 392 389b 458 459a 459b 455 454 447 437 448 449 464a 464b 464c 464d 460 GATAH4 YCAIIa YCAIIB 456 607 576 570 CDYa CDYb 442 438 44 38
No. Haplogroup FY UK Families
38-67 Markers 531 578 395S1a 395S1b 590 537 641 472 406S1 511 425 413a 413b 557 594 436 490 534 450 444 481 520 446 617 568 487 572 640 492 565
1245 LDR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 11 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 LDR 1
1247 RSR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 RSR 2
2157 NJR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 NJR 3
5133 RGR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 24 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 RGR 4
19470 MLR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 24 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 MLR 5
33202 APR 11 8 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 14 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 APR 6
77542 RGR3 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 RGR3 7
31099 PJR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 13 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 PJR 8
30925 AGGR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 21 23 16 11 12 12 14 8 13 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 AGGR 9
13431 JDR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 JDR 10
21528 DR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 DR 11
1299 CFER 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 CFER 12
2156 PSR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 PSR 13
1295 CSR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 CSR 14
1250 RPD 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 17 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 RPD 15
1294 RLR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 11 12 12 15 8 12 22 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 13 12 RLR 16
29554 CAR 10 8 15 15 8 11 10 9 12 10 0 23 24 18 11 12 12 17 7 12 22 18 12 13 12 14 11 11 11 11 CAR 17
42300 WGRD 11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 10 11 12 23 24 15 10 12 12 16 8 12 27 20 14 13 10 12 11 11 12 11 WGRD 18
1297 LWR 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 9 10 12 23 23 16 10 12 12 14 8 12 22 19 14 12 11 13 11 11 12 12 LWR 19
39629 RLR2 10 8 16 16 8 10 10 8 9 10 12 20 22 17 10 12 13 15 7 12 28 22 13 12 13 13 9 11 12 12 RLR2 20
109601 CR3 11 8 15 15 8 11 10 8 9 10 12 23 25 15 10 12 12 15 8 13 27 20 14 13 11 12 11 11 12 11 CR3 21
83360 JEB 11 8 15 16 8 12 10 8 10 9 0 22 22 16 11 12 12 17 9 13 25 20 10 14 12 13 11 11 12 11 JEB 22
15032 EJR 11 8 15 16 8 12 10 8 10 9 0 22 22 16 11 12 12 17 9 13 25 20 10 14 12 13 11 11 12 11 EJR 23
138539 WSR2 11 9 15 16 8 10 10 8 10 10 12 23 23 16 10 12 12 16 8 13 23 20 13 12 11 13 11 11 12 11 WSR2 24
Last 30 Markers 531 578 395S1a 395S1b 590 537 641 472 406S1 511 425 413a 413b 557 594 436 490 534 450 444 481 520 446 617 568 487 572 640 492 565
68-111 Markers 710 485 632 495 540 714 716 717 505 556 549 589 522 494 533 636 575 638 462 452 445 YGATAA10 463 441 YGGAAT1B07 525 712 593 650 532 715 504 513 561 552 726 635 587 643 497 510 434 461 435
1245 LDR 35 15 9 16 13 26 26 19 12 11 13 12 11 9 12 12 10 11 11 30 13 13 24 13 10 10 20 15 18 13 24 16 12 15 24 12 23 18 10 14 18 9 12 11 LDR 1

The reason DYS389-1 is subtracted from DYS389-2 is because the true alleles are DYS389a=DYS389-1 and DYS389b=(DYS389-2) - (DYS389-1). One should subtract 389-1 from 389-2 before calculating relative mutations or calculating phylogenetic networks. If one does not do this one can get either one too many or one too few relative mutations. E.g.:

The first example could cause one to think there are two relative mutations when there is only one, and vice versa for the last example.

The general case is:
389a = N + n & 389b = M + m, where N and M are positive and n & m can be either postive or negative.
Therefore, correct relative mutation = |N + n - N| + |M + m - M| = |n| + |m|.
(389-1) & (389-2) incorrect relative mutation = |N + n - N| + |M + m + N + n - M - N| = |n| + |m + n|
Thus, the difference between the incorrect and correct relative mutations is |n| + |m + n| - |n| - |m| = |m + n| - |m|.

Information about the special case of the DYS464 markers.

Go to Roper male-line Y-chromosome project web page.

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